PAKDD25 Talk on Scalable AI

๐Ÿ’ก People often think scalable AI just means handling more transactions or bigger datasets. But scalability isnโ€™t about size.

๐™„๐™ฉ ๐™ข๐™š๐™–๐™ฃ๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™จ๐™ฎ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ข ๐™ ๐™š๐™š๐™ฅ๐™จ ๐™ฌ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™™๐™š๐™ง ๐™œ๐™ง๐™ค๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™™๐™š๐™ข๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ง๐™–๐™ฅ๐™ž๐™™ ๐™˜๐™๐™–๐™ฃ๐™œ๐™š ๐™—๐™ฎ ๐™จ๐™ž๐™ข๐™ฅ๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™–๐™™๐™™๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ก, ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™š๐™ซ๐™š๐™ฃ ๐™จ๐™ช๐™—-๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ก, ๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง๐™˜๐™š๐™จ. ๐™‰๐™ค ๐™—๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™ฉ๐™ก๐™š๐™ฃ๐™š๐™˜๐™ ๐™จ, ๐™ฃ๐™ค ๐™ง๐™š๐™™๐™š๐™จ๐™ž๐™œ๐™ฃ๐™จ.

At the PAKDD AI Forum earlier today, I shared three dimensions of scalable AI:

โš™๏ธ ๐—ฆ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†: Not just scaling up models with more data and compute, but boosting inference-time and system-level performanceโ€”through deeper reasoning, richer context, external tools, and post-inference smarts.

๐Ÿงช ๐—ฆ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป: Not ad hoc testing or trial-and-error. Scalable evaluation means automated, reusable pipelines that support stackable, systematic experimentation.

Not assessing AI performance/risk by introducing costly evaluations of existing human processes, which are often resistant to scrutiny and hard to measure, but instead focusing on direct ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ธ ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ through smart designs.

๐Ÿ” ๐—ฆ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐˜: True scalability avoids human bottlenecks. That means not relying on human-in-the-loop everywhere, but building oversight that includes AI oversight, scalable redress, and selective, meaningful human review.

This is how CSIRO’s Data61 build scalable and responsible AI systems for our customers in real world.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Whatโ€™s the hardest part of your AI stack to scale?

Slides: at LinkedIn


About Me


About me – According to AI

Director/Head of CSIRO’s Data61
Conjoint Professor, CSE UNSW

For other roles, see LinkedIn & Professional activities.

If you’d like to invite me to give a talk, please see here & email liming.zhu@data61.csiro.au

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